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Make America Great Again White Supremacy

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Corking Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Nifty Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[two] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the centre of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the third session of the 76th United states Congress in apprehension of the 1940 The states presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of united states. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'south brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the fourth dimension the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance voice communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America great once again."[xviii] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move yous support on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'southward Printing on Baronial 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Allow'southward Practise What It Takes to Make America Corking Again.[24]

Employ past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bully Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Groovy Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of Country's function to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would take allowed Trump to be that political party'due south nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the twenty-four hour period afterward Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", just did non feel like information technology had the right "band" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Cracking Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's employ in 1980 until 2015, simply noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Role requesting sectional rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered equally a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California presently after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" chapeau in Dec 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump oft used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys i, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Continue America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'due south 2020 campaign connected to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule.[36] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[37]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about peradventure establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he as well supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My apply of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Not bad Again!" on July 1, 2017.[40]

In the showtime one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump prepare his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status equally other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates every bit America Get-go did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear i, it's a pretty good indication that y'all share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[48] Polling has shown that about 10 pct of black voters identified equally Trump supporters,[49] [ non-primary source needed ] while nigh 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ better source needed ]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Not bad Again [51] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterward the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What It Takes To Make America Great Once more.[52]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[53] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Make America United mexican states Once more", a critique of Trump'due south clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[54] [55]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that bang-up" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Old US Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you think America was neat?"[58] [59] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made great again considering America was always great."[60] Trump after tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Once more!" subsequently that twenty-four hour period.[61]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-right extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the oral communication delivered past him was "brand our planet bang-up again."[63]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bang-up again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[65] [66]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motility have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once more", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Once again.[68]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed movie star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertisement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[70]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Merchandise Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Dandy Once more" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once more" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Reddish Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Swell Over again" fez hat in one scene.[79]
  • The Syfy picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[lxxx]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Go along America Great" (a phrase Trump would later employ as his 2020 campaign slogan); 1 of the TV spots for the picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] swell".[81] The next picture in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was later on advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld swell once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[84]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called Yard.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[87]
  • Brand America Rock Again was a stone concert bout.[88]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Slap-up Over again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Once more".[90]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Once again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Take a chance the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with embrace art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Again.[93]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Brand America Detest Over again" on their anthology Man Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Bang-up Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Great Over again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Once again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[97] [98] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

hippsnouse1972.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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